Pitsunda Cathedral

Pitsunda, Georgia

The Pitsunda or Bichvinta Cathedral is a Georgian Orthodox Cathedral located in Pitsunda, in the Gagra district of the de facto independent Republic of Abkhazia, internationally recognised as constituting a part of Georgia. The cathedral is currently used by the Abkhazian Orthodox Church and serves as that body's seat, although this usage is disputed by the Republic of Georgia and is considered irregular by the Eastern Orthodox communion.

Pitsunda Cathedral was built at the end of the 10th century by King Bagrat III of Georgia. It served as the seat of the Georgian Orthodox Catholicate of Abkhazia until the late 16th century when Abkhazia came under the Ottoman hegemony. According to 17th century French traveller Jean Chardin, Catholicos, who no longer lived in Pitsunda, visited the cathedral once a year with the retinue of bishops and princes to perform the sanctification of chrism. The cathedral was reconsecrated in 1869 when Abkhazia was already a part of Russian Empire.

It is a cross-domed cathedral with three naves and three apses, shaped as a rectangle with extending semicircular apses. The cathedral is notable for its impressive size, reaching 29 m high (including the dome), 37 m long and 25 m wide; the walls are up to 1.5 m thick. The building rests on heavy slabs of grey sandstone; the walls are made up of alternating rows of stone and brickwork, a typical technique for late Byzantine architecture. The cathedral contains vestiges of wall-painting from the 13th and the 16th centuries. A 12th-century Georgian manuscript of the Four Gospels, found at the cathedral in 1830, is now preserved at the Georgian National Center of Manuscripts in Tbilisi.

References:

Comments

Your name



Address

Pitsunda, Georgia
See all sites in Pitsunda

Details

Founded: 10th century
Category: Religious sites in Georgia

More Information

en.wikipedia.org

Rating

4.7/5 (based on Google user reviews)

User Reviews

Denis Serebrennikov (5 years ago)
Историческая ценность, высокое древнее качество изготовления экспонатов! Отличный оргАн и акустика! Спасибо Марине Шамба и экскурсоводам!
В. Мирон (5 years ago)
Красивый собор, старый. Окружён стеной, как мне сказали о турков стояли. На органый концерт не ходила, но слышала музыку на улице, так чисто. Живописное место, завораживает
KROVAVYI UTRENNIK (5 years ago)
Посетили концерт органной музыки. Звучание органа и акустика волшебные! Про исполнение промолчу.
Бичуров Никита (5 years ago)
Одна из достопримечательностей Пицунды, очень старый храм и также очень красивый, так же есть на территории храма дальмен. Всем советую посетить это место
Ирина Бородина (5 years ago)
Чудом пережившее все невзгоды сооружение - и турецкое нашествие, и землетрясения, и советскую власть. Но сейчас не действует как храм - там установлен орган и устраивают концерты.
Powered by Google

Featured Historic Landmarks, Sites & Buildings

Historic Site of the week

Clementinum

The Clementinum is a historic complex of buildings in Prague. Until recently the complex hosted the National, University and Technical libraries, the City Library also being located nearby on Mariánské Náměstí. The Technical library and the Municipal library have moved to the Prague National Technical Library at Technická 6 since 2009. It is currently in use as the National Library of the Czech Republic.

Its history dates from the existence of a chapel dedicated to Saint Clement in the 11th century. A Dominican monastery was founded in the medieval period, which was transformed in 1556 to a Jesuit college. In 1622 the Jesuits transferred the library of Charles University to the Klementinum, and the college was merged with the University in 1654. The Jesuits remained until 1773, when the Klementinum was established as an observatory, library, and university by the Empress Maria Theresa of Austria.