Peles Castle

Sinaia, Romania

Nestled at the foot of the Bucegi Mountains in the picturesque town of Sinaia, Peleș Castle is a masterpiece of German new-Renaissance architecture, considered by many one of the most stunning castles in Europe.

History

When King Carol I of Romania (1839–1914) visited the location on which the beautiful castle now stands, he was amazed by the stunning scenery of the Carpathian Mountains that surround it. The construction of Peleș Castle was commissioned by King Carol, and on August 22, 1873, the foundations were laid in the form of a hunting house and a summer retreat for the Romanian royal family. The castle was designed by the German architect Johannes Schultz in a Neorenaissance style that combined numerous features of classic European styles. Construction saw a slight slowdown during the Romanian War of Independence against the Ottoman Empire in 1877–78, but soon afterwards the plans grew in size and construction was quite rapid. Completed in 1883, the castle served as the summer residence of the royal family until 1947.

After King Michael I's forced abdication in 1947, the Communist regime seized all royal property, including the Peleș Estate. The castle was opened as a tourist attraction for a short time. It also served as a recreation and resting place for Romanian cultural personalities. The castle was declared a museum in 1953. Nicolae Ceaușescu closed the entire estate between 1975 and 1990, during the last years of the Communist regime.

After the December 1989 Revolution, Peleş and Pelişor Castle were re-established as heritage sites and opened to the public.

Architecture

By form and function, Peleş is a palace, but it is consistently called a castle. Its architectural style is a romantically inspired blend Neo-Renaissance and Gothic Revival similar to Schloss Neuschwanstein in Bavaria. A Saxon influence can be observed in the interior courtyard facades, which have allegorical hand-painted murals and ornate fachwerk similar to that seen in northern European alpine architecture.

Interior

Peleş Castle has a 3,200-square-metre floor plan with over 170 rooms, many with dedicated themes from world cultures. The furniture in the Music Room is carved of teak, a gift to King Carol I from the Maharajah of Kapurtala in India, while handmade silk embroideries adorn the ceiling and walls of the Turkish Salon. The ceiling paintings and decorative frescoes in the Theater Hall were designed by the renowned Austrian artists Gustav Klimt and Frantz Matsch.Over 4,000 European and Oriental pieces dating from the 15th to the 19th centuries are on display in the armories. Peleș Castle shelters a painting collection of almost 2,000 pieces.

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Details

Founded: 1873
Category: Castles and fortifications in Romania

Rating

4.7/5 (based on Google user reviews)

User Reviews

Francesco Xodo (2 months ago)
This beautiful Neo-Renaissance castle is located in the Carpathian Mountains, a couple of hours north of Bucharest. It was built by King Carol I of Romania and inaugurated in 1883: it was the world's first castle fully powered by electricity and heating took place through the walls. The wonderful interiors are all original except the carpets. Unfortunately at the moment the exteriors are covered by scaffolding for restoration works. The entrance ticket costs 13€: I visited it during Halloween period and I had to wait 2 and a half hours in line to get in, so I wouldn't suggest coming here in this period. The visit lasts about 50 minutes.
Marina VNast (2 months ago)
A beautiful experience and a walk through the past. The castle and its surroundings are extremely fairytale-like, the only pity is that the exterior of the castle is currently being fixed, so we could not see it in its full glory.
Sadewa 48 (2 months ago)
A very nice castle to visit. As it has its own iconic interior to see, explore, and learn its history. Although it’s still renovated however when we came here. But it’s a magnificent site to visit.
T Hartberg (3 months ago)
We were a group of nearly 30 people visiting here on a Sunday. It was very busy and there were long waits before we were able to enter the castle. Once inside, we were impressed with the fantastic carved wooden walls and all the decorations in the various rooms. The reception hall just above the first staircase was perhaps the most impressive, but there was much to admire in other rooms as well. Much of the exterior was covered in scaffolding as there was a restoration project underway, so we missed the postcard view of the whole castle from the grounds.
Panos Papadopoulos (4 months ago)
Really nice castle. Everything is super detailed and well made. It carries a lot of history for Romania. I highly recommend as an attraction. You better get the “tour” of all three floors and then skip the tour and walk by yourself while avoiding other groups. It’s not worth it being cramped with others in small spaces. First floor is by far the most impressive but still make the effort of going upstairs too. You won’t regret it.
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