Kastelholma Castle, Sund, Finland

First record of Kastelholma (or Kastelholm) castle is from the year 1388 in the contract of Queen Margaret I of Denmark, where a large portion of the inheritance of Bo Jonsson Grip was given to the queen. The heyday of the castle was in the 15th and 16th centuries when it was administrated by Danish and Swedish kings and stewards of the realms. Kastelhoma was expanded and enhanced several times.

In the end of 16th century castle was owned by the previous queen Catherine Jagellon (Stenbock), an enemy of the King of Sweden Eric XIV. King Eric conquered Kastelholma in 1599 and all defending officers were taken to Turku and executed. The castle was damaged under the siege and it took 30 years to renovate it.

In 1634 Åland was joined with the County of Åbo and Björneborg and Kastelholma lost its administrative status. The castle started to decay and was used only as prison until it burnt down in 1745 and was finally abandoded in 1770.

Kastelholma is one of only five surviving Finnish medieval fortresses. Nowadays it is a major tourist attraction easily accessible by car or bus from Mariehamn. Excavated items, such as early stove tiles, are on exhibit in the hall. A medieval festival, replete with dance, food, and jousting occurs each year in July. The area around and down to Stornäset has become a royal estate with a golf course also available in the area.

User Reviews

Anna Junnila (2 years ago)
Interesting history, beautifully reconstructed castle, great visit regardless of the heavy rain, or because of it since it kinda created an medieval atmosphere ?

Ilkka Ojala (2 years ago)
A must for history nerds and general public too. Good presentation of the castles past and different phases of construction. Beautiful milieu surrounds the castle.

Timo Suominen (2 years ago)
As a castle, well prepared entry process and voice guided tablet available. Activity "treasure hunting" for kids. I missed more visual examples per viewpoint, mostly just the structure.

Torbjörn Persson (2 years ago)
It is a nice castle/ruin. Nicely renovated to tell the story about the castle. The guy in the entrance is very friendly. But I think they have a audio guide that we did not get information about. But it works to read on the signs to.

Sari Pfandl (2 years ago)
A wonderful place. You can buy a ticket to go inside the castle. Short walk above the castle is a beautiful open air museum.

Featured Historic Landmarks, Sites & Buildings

Photo from Flickr, copyright olive.titus

Historic Site of the week

Château de Niort

Château de Niort is a medieval castle in the French town of Niort. It consists of two square towers, linked by a 15th-century building and dominates the Sèvre Niortaise valley.

The two donjons are the only remaining part of the castle. The castle was started by Henry II Plantagenet in the 12th century and completed by Richard the Lionheart. It was defended by a rectangular curtain wall and was damaged during the Wars of Religion. In the 18th century, the castle served as a prison.

The present keeps were the central point of a massive fortress. The southern keep is 28m tall, reinforced with turrets. The northern tower is slightly shorter at 23m. Both are flanked with circular turrets at the corners as well as semicircular buttresses. Each of the towers has a spiral staircase serving the upper floors. The Romanesque architecture is of a high quality with the dressed stones closely jointed.

Kastelholma Castle

Address

Details

More Information

Rating

Interesting Sites Nearby

User Reviews

Featured Historic Landmarks, Sites & Buildings

Finest Norman castles in Italy

Exploring the History of Northern Poland

Discovering Slovenia's Historic Wonders

Historic Site of the week

Château de Niort