Volta Mantovana Castle was mentioned in a deed of donation of the same to the bishop of Mantua by Beatrice Canossa in 1055. From other documents of the time, we learn that the fortification consisted of two parts, one inside and one outside the castle keep and oval , composed by a wall of pebbles and bricks about five meters high, this opened some gates and was surrounded by a moat.
From the 11th to the 14th century it was an important link in the chain of fortifications of the territories of high Mantua and, given the frequent conflicts with neighboring the Scala family, was added by the Gonzaga a second outer walls to protect even the village and the Romanesque church. It also served as a shelter for the grain grown in the area, as proof of this, in 1468 the vicar asked permission to the Marquis Gonzaga to distribute to the people of Cavriana Goito and a part of the same.
During the 15th century the Gonzaga will make building inside the fort a summer residence, what is now Palace Gonzaga – Cavriani, built close to the keep reusing part of murra boundary. In later centuries the fort was damaged either during the passage of the troops of Emperor Ferdinand II and during the independence wars of the nineteenth century. The fortifications and the castle Volta Mantovana to date remain well preserved parts of the city to the south and west of the village, other parts incorporated in homes east, while to the north the original boundary wall and a tower have been incorporated in Palace Gonzaga – Cavriani.
References:The Walls of Constantinople are a series of defensive stone walls that have surrounded and protected the city of Constantinople (today Istanbul) since its founding as the new capital of the Roman Empire by Constantine the Great. With numerous additions and modifications during their history, they were the last great fortification system of antiquity, and one of the most complex and elaborate systems ever built. They were also the largest and strongest fortification in both the ancient and medieval world.
Initially built by Constantine the Great, the walls surrounded the new city on all sides, protecting it against attack from both sea and land. As the city grew, the famous double line of the Theodosian Walls was built in the 5th century. Although the other sections of the walls were less elaborate, they were, when well-manned, almost impregnable for any medieval besieger.