Alcazaba, Málaga, Spain - SpottingHistory

La Alcazaba is Malaga's most important landmark, and overlooks the city from a hilltop inland. It is one of two Moorish fortresses in the city, the other being the Castillo de Gibralfaro. The Alcazaba is the best-preserved Moorish fortress palace in Spain.

Constructed on the ruins of a Roman fortification during the reign of Abd-al-Rahman I, the first Emir of Cordoba, in around 756-780 AD, the Alcazaba's original purpose was as a defence against pirates, thanks its commanding position with views over the city, down to the sea and across to Africa.

The fortress was rebuilt by the Sultan of Granada, Badis Al-Ziri, from 1057-1063 AD, while the fortified double walls that connect the Alcazaba to the neighbouring Castillo de Gibralfaro, over the Coracha ridge, were built by the Nasrid ruler Yusuf I in the 14th century, when most of the inner palace was also refurbished. As a palace, it was home to a number of Moorish rulers.

Ferdinand and Isabella captured Málaga from the Moors after the Siege of Málaga (1487), one of the longest sieges in the Reconquista, and raised their standard at the Torre del Homenaje in the inner citadel.

The Alcazaba has a distinct feel from its more famous, younger neighbours, the Alcazar of Sevilla and the Alhambra of Granada. It was already three centuries old when the others were build. After the reconquest, it fell into decay until restoration work began in 1933, and continues slowly today. Two of its original three walls remain, as well as over 100 towers and three palaces.

It was restored several times and most recently in the 20th century, and today the building and its important archaeological legacy can be visited. Remains of the Roman walls lined with red stucco appeared and small cisterns carved into the slate and used for making garum (the fish paste made by the Romans) were found during the first archaeological dig. There is also a dungeon where Christian slave girls were locked after working during the day.

References:

andalucia.com

User Reviews

Ludovica Scalco (4 months ago)
Very representative of the history of Malaga and offers splendid views of the city. The final part with the Islamic gardens and palaces is really unique, and very well-kept. Definitely worth a visit

Tomislav Vulić (5 months ago)
Beautiful fortress. Definitely worth to visit. Ticket price is more than fair. Gardens are magnificent. Recommend to come as soon as it opens to avoid long ques and waiting. It is amazing in the morning when there are few people.

Pauline-Sophie Woelke (5 months ago)
Really nice! We loved walking here since every corner was filled with beautiful architecture. The entrance was not expensive like, so I would absolutely recommend going here. The perfect mix of pretty buildings and nature :)

Laura Hampden (6 months ago)
This is a beautiful site to visit. The walk to the top of the fort is challenging, but enjoyable. The paths are wide all the way to the top, and the views are amazing. There are places to stop and rest if you need. There is an accessible car park and entrance at the top if you want to go by car/taxi. You can pay for entrance when you get to the top if you want to go inside. There is a cafe in the fortress, toilets, and gardens with places to sit.

Luis O (7 months ago)
It was absolutely stunning! This ancient fortress is a marvel of Moorish architecture, with beautifully preserved walls, lush gardens, and breathtaking views of the city and the sea. As you wander through its winding pathways and elegant courtyards, you can truly appreciate the intricate designs and the historical significance of the site. The combination of history, architecture, and natural beauty makes it a captivating place to explore. Whether you’re a history buff or just looking for a picturesque spot to visit, the Alcazaba is a must-see. Highly recommended for an unforgettable experience in Malaga!

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